{"id":547,"date":"2019-08-04T20:18:34","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T18:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/?p=547"},"modified":"2019-08-23T05:31:03","modified_gmt":"2019-08-23T03:31:03","slug":"deleni-polska-1772-az-1795","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/deleni-polska-1772-az-1795\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011blen\u00ed Polska 1772 a\u017e 1795"},"content":{"rendered":"\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed: <\/span> 2<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>

Stru\u010dn\u011b a\u017e heslovit\u011b o \u00fazemn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch troj\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed Polska v letech 1772 a\u017e 1795, kdy si Prusko, Rakousko a Rusko rozebraly polsko-litevsk\u00e9 soust\u00e1t\u00ed (tehdy neslo n\u00e1zev Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w, \u010desky Republika obou n\u00e1rod\u016f). \u010cl\u00e1nek se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. Slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako stru\u010dn\u00e1 informace pro genealogick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a pouze pro p\u0159edstavu, o jak velk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed se jednalo, tedy na jak velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e je t\u0159eba p\u0159edky a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 hledat.
\n<\/p>\n

\u00dazem\u00ed p\u0159ed d\u011blen\u00edm<\/h1>\n

Roku 1569 byla v Lublin\u011b uzav\u0159ena unie dvou p\u0159edt\u00edm samostatn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f: Korona Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego (\u010desky Koruna polsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed) a Wielkie Ksi\u0119stwo Litewskie (\u010desky Litevsk\u00e9 velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed). Ob\u011b zem\u011b se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie pod\u011blily je\u0161t\u011b o t\u0159et\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar – Infanty, tedy \u00fazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm. V dob\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm d\u011blen\u00edm roku 1772 \u0161lo o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar v Evrop\u011b po carsk\u00e9m Rusku.<\/p>\n

Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w roku 1771 (p\u0159ed d\u011blen\u00edm):
\nrozloha: 733.200 km2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mapa ukazuje jednotliv\u00e9 f\u00e1ze d\u011blen\u00ed
\n(po kliknut\u00ed se otev\u0159e velk\u00e1 v nov\u00e9m okn\u011b)<\/em>
\nAutor Halibutt, derivative work: Sneecs. Licence CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>. Zdroj Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dazem\u00ed p\u0159i a po d\u011blen\u00ed<\/h1>\n

I. d\u011blen\u00ed (I. rozbi\u00f3r) roku 1772<\/strong>
\nN\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b m\u011bly z p\u016fvodn\u011b polsko-litevsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rozlohu:
\npolsko-litevsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed: 522.200 km2<\/sup>.
\nPrusko: 36.000 km2<\/sup>.
\nRakousko: 83.000 km2<\/sup>.
\nRusko: 92.000 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

II. d\u011blen\u00ed (II. rozbi\u00f3r) roku 1793<\/strong>
\nN\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b m\u011bly z p\u016fvodn\u011b polsko-litevsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rozlohu:
\npolsko-litevsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed: 215.000 km2<\/sup>.
\nPrusko: 57.000 km2<\/sup>.
\nRakousko: 0 km2<\/sup>.
\nRusko: 250.000 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

III. d\u011blen\u00ed (III. rozbi\u00f3r) roku 1795<\/strong>
\nN\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b m\u011bly z p\u016fvodn\u011b polsko-litevsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rozlohu:
\npolsko-litevsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed: 0 km2<\/sup> – soust\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159estalo existovat.
\nPrusko: 2.230 km2<\/sup>.
\nRakousko: 92.770 km2<\/sup>.
\nRusko: 120.000 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Celkem ve t\u0159ech d\u011blen\u00edch<\/strong> si ciz\u00ed st\u00e1ty z p\u016fvodn\u011b polsko-litevsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed (kter\u00e9 po roce 1795 jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatvar neexistovalo) zabraly tuto rozlohu:<\/p>\n

Prusko<\/strong>: 95.230 km2<\/sup>.
\nHled\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Polsku, n\u011bco m\u00e1lo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch archivech. <\/p>\n

Rakousko<\/strong>: 175.770 km2<\/sup>.
\nHled\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Polsku, mnoh\u00e9 ale z\u016fstalo na Ukrajin\u011b, n\u011bco m\u00e1lo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v rakousk\u00fdch archivech (hlavn\u011b ve V\u00eddni). <\/p>\n

Rusko<\/strong>: 462.000 km2<\/sup>.
\nHled\u00e1 se v Polsku, na Ukrajin\u011b, v B\u011blorusku, na Litv\u011b a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i v Rusku. <\/p>\n

(Rozd\u00edl 200 km2<\/sup> oproti p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozloze je zp\u016fsoben zaokrouhlov\u00e1n\u00edm.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento stav trval a\u017e do konce I. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasnost pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h1>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Polsko: 312.679 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 Litva: 65.300 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u010ceskoslovensko prvn\u00ed republika: 140.446 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika: 78.866 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko: 357.023 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 Francie: 543.965 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek: Karikatura prvn\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed Polska roku 1772 se sb\u00edrek British Cartoon Prints Collection (Library of Congress). Exhibit loan 4161-L. Digital ID: (digital file from color film copy transparency) cph 3g06750<\/a>. Digitaliza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky o\u0159\u00edzla Monika. Licence voln\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stru\u010dn\u011b a\u017e heslovit\u011b o \u00fazemn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch troj\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed Polska v letech 1772 a\u017e 1795, kdy si Prusko, Rakousko a Rusko rozebraly polsko-litevsk\u00e9 soust\u00e1t\u00ed (tehdy neslo n\u00e1zev Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w, \u010desky Republika obou n\u00e1rod\u016f). \u010cl\u00e1nek se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. Slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako stru\u010dn\u00e1 informace pro genealogick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a pouze pro p\u0159edstavu, o jak velk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed se jednalo, tedy na jak velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e je t\u0159eba p\u0159edky a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 hledat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[35,33,36],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poznamky","tag-deleni-polska","tag-polsko","tag-rozbiory-polski"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura.jpg",1024,660,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura-150x97.jpg",150,97,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura-300x193.jpg",300,193,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura-768x495.jpg",525,338,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura-1024x660.jpg",525,338,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura.jpg",1024,660,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura.jpg",1024,660,false],"twentyseventeen-featured-image":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura.jpg",1024,660,false],"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/polsko_troji_deleni_karikatura-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Stru\u010dn\u011b a\u017e heslovit\u011b o \u00fazemn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch troj\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed Polska v letech 1772 a\u017e 1795, kdy si Prusko, Rakousko a Rusko rozebraly polsko-litevsk\u00e9 soust\u00e1t\u00ed (tehdy neslo n\u00e1zev Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narod\u00f3w, \u010desky Republika obou n\u00e1rod\u016f). \u010cl\u00e1nek se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. Slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako stru\u010dn\u00e1 informace pro genealogick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a pouze pro p\u0159edstavu, o jak velk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed se jednalo, tedy na jak velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e je t\u0159eba p\u0159edky a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 hledat.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Pozn\u00e1mky<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Monika","url":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/author\/monika\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}