{"id":1021,"date":"2019-09-14T08:40:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-14T06:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/?p=1021"},"modified":"2019-09-14T08:45:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T06:45:20","slug":"zletilost-pro-uzavreni-manzelstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/zletilost-pro-uzavreni-manzelstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zletilost pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u010cas \u010dten\u00ed: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span><p>N\u011bkdy je t\u0159eba odhadnout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed let pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159tu na&nbsp;z\u00e1klad\u011b data uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed podle z\u00e1pisu, kter\u00fd neobsahuje v\u011bk novoman\u017eel\u016f. K&nbsp;tomu se hod\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se v&nbsp;historii m\u011bnil pojem zletilosti pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed. Zde si poznamen\u00e1m kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 letopo\u010dty a&nbsp;z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1>Od nejstar\u0161\u00edch matrik do&nbsp;roku 1811<\/h1>\n<p>Olomouck\u00fdm sn\u011bmem v&nbsp;roce <strong>1573<\/strong> byla zletilost v&nbsp;zemsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (platn\u00e9 <strong>mimo m\u011bsta<\/strong>) sjednocena pro \u010cechy a&nbsp;Moravu na&nbsp;v\u011bku <strong>20 let<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>V <strong>m\u011bstsk\u00e9m<\/strong> pr\u00e1vu platil od&nbsp;roku <strong>1579<\/strong> tzv.&nbsp;&#8222;Koldin\u016fv z\u00e1kon\u00edk&#8220; nazvan\u00fd &#8222;Pr\u00e1va m\u011bstsk\u00e1 Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho&#8220;, kter\u00fd stanovil zletilost <strong>u d\u011bv\u010dat<\/strong> na&nbsp;<strong>15 let<\/strong> a&nbsp;<strong>u ml\u00e1denc\u016f<\/strong> na&nbsp;<strong>18 let<\/strong> v\u011bku.<\/p>\n<p>\u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00e1 <strong>c\u00edrkev<\/strong> v\u0161ak ve&nbsp;sv\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu nevy\u017eadovala pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed zletilost. Dokonce ani striktn\u011b nevy\u017eadovala souhlas otce (\u010di&nbsp;poru\u010dn\u00edka), i&nbsp;kdy\u017e jej doporu\u010dovala a&nbsp;vedla k&nbsp;n\u011bmu mlad\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Jan Martin\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed zletilost pro schopnost vstoupit do&nbsp;man\u017eelstv\u00ed pro <strong>d\u00edvky 14 let<\/strong> a&nbsp;pro <strong>chlapce 16 let<\/strong> v\u011bku. <strong>U z\u00e1snub<\/strong> (nejde o&nbsp;uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed, ale o&nbsp;uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy o&nbsp;budouc\u00edm man\u017eelstv\u00ed) d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed <strong>7 rokem<\/strong> v\u011bku by byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za&nbsp;neplatn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h1>Od roku 1812 do&nbsp;roku 1919<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Od 1.&nbsp;ledna 1812<\/strong> za\u010dal platit &#8222;V\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk ob\u010dansk\u00fd&#8220; (nikoli na&nbsp;uhersk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed), kter\u00fd zavedl zletilost od&nbsp;<strong>24 let<\/strong> v\u011bku.<\/p>\n<p>Hranice zletilosti znamenala, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk mlad\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eboval ke&nbsp;svatb\u011b souhlas otce a&nbsp;pokud u\u017e ne\u017eil nebo \u0161lo o&nbsp;\u010dlov\u011bka narozen\u00e9ho mimo man\u017eelstv\u00ed, pak souhlas poru\u010dn\u00edka (soudu). Vy\u017eadovat jej musela i&nbsp;\u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. <\/p>\n<h1>Po roce 1919<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Od 1.&nbsp;\u0159\u00edjna 1919<\/strong> byla v&nbsp;nov\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku sn\u00ed\u017eena v\u011bkov\u00e1 hranice zletilosti na&nbsp;<strong>21 let<\/strong> a&nbsp;od&nbsp;za\u010d\u00e1tku roku <strong>1951<\/strong> na&nbsp;dne\u0161n\u00edch <strong>18 let<\/strong> v\u011bku.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zdroje <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kov\u00e1rik, <a href=\"https:\/\/is.muni.cz\/th\/nzlhp\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">V\u00fdvoj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy zletilosti<\/a>, diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, obh\u00e1jeno 9.&nbsp;9.&nbsp;2015 na&nbsp;Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Masarykovy univerzity Brno.<\/li>\n<li>Jan Pauly, <a href=\"https:\/\/digi.law.muni.cz\/handle\/digilaw\/11090\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C\u00edrkevn\u00ed a&nbsp;st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o&nbsp;man\u017eelstv\u00ed v&nbsp;Rakousku<\/a>, V\u011bstn\u00edk katolick\u00e9ho duchovenstva, Praha 1905.<\/li>\n<li>Jan Martin\u016f, Man\u017eelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo c\u00edrkve katolick\u00e9 se z\u0159etelem na&nbsp;man\u017eelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u016fbec, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na&nbsp;man\u017eelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 republiky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9, Olomouc 1928.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/digi.law.muni.cz\/handle\/digilaw\/11772\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/digi.law.muni.cz\/handle\/digilaw\/11768\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bkdy je t\u0159eba odhadnout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed let pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159tu na&nbsp;z\u00e1klad\u011b data uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed podle z\u00e1pisu, kter\u00fd neobsahuje v\u011bk novoman\u017eel\u016f. K&nbsp;tomu se hod\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se v&nbsp;historii m\u011bnil pojem zletilosti pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed. Zde si poznamen\u00e1m kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 letopo\u010dty a&nbsp;z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[47,48],"class_list":["post-1021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poznamky","tag-manzelstvi","tag-zletilost"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite.jpg",1024,682,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite-150x100.jpg",150,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite-768x512.jpg",525,350,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite-1024x682.jpg",525,350,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite.jpg",1024,682,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite.jpg",1024,682,false],"twentyseventeen-featured-image":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite.jpg",1024,682,false],"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":["https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/ruce_dospely_dite-100x100.jpg",100,100,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>N\u011bkdy je t\u0159eba odhadnout p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed let pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159tu na&nbsp;z\u00e1klad\u011b data uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed podle z\u00e1pisu, kter\u00fd neobsahuje v\u011bk novoman\u017eel\u016f. K&nbsp;tomu se hod\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se v&nbsp;historii m\u011bnil pojem zletilosti pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed. Zde si poznamen\u00e1m kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 letopo\u010dty a&nbsp;z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/temata\/poznamky\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pozn\u00e1mky<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Monika","url":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/author\/monika\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neznamo.cz\/genealogie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}